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Johnny Cash, Man in Black: Live in Denmark 1971 [DVD] (Columbia/Legacy). Broadcast on Danish television in 1971, this hour-long program is a decent document of Johnny Cash in the prime of his media visibility, though it's not the best such thing available. In fact, it's a little like watching an episode of his network variety TV show without as much variety. Done on a simple set before a small audience, the focus is wholly on the music, though Cash occasionally cedes the spotlight to a few guests. Seven of the nineteen songs on the disc, however, are Cash solo performances, including well-known numbers like "I Walk the Line," "Man in Black," "A Boy Named Sue," and "Guess Things Happen That Way," as well as the Kris Kristofferson covers "Me and Bobby McGee" and "Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down." Cash also duets with wife June Carter Cash on three tunes, taking in another Kristofferson cover ("Help Me Make It Through the Night") and interpretations of songs by John Sebastian ("Darling Companion") and Tim Hardin ("If I Were a Carpenter"). Also taking turns as featured performers are Carl Perkins (with "Blue Suede Shoes" and "Matchbox"), the Statler Brothers (who do their biggest hit, "Flowers on the Wall"), and the Carter Family (though the instrumental they offer sounds like a song that's waiting for a lead vocalist to come in). All the performers join together for some spiritual tunes, and Cash provides the melodramatic narration for the Carter Family's maudlin "A Song to Mama," complete with an insert of Maybelle Carter getting misty-eyed in a corner of the screen. The show as a whole is a little workmanlike (and Cash's guitar often dangles unplayed), but it's a fair way to get a concentrated dose of the music Johnny and his intimates were performing in the early 1970s.

The Collins Kids, At 'Town Hall Party' Vol. 2 [DVD] (Bear Family). It was amazing enough that a couple dozen 1958 Collins Kids performances on the Town Hall Party television show were unearthed for the 2003 At 'Town Hall Party' DVD. If you'd been told that there were more than 50 more such performances in the archive, you'd shoot back, "you must be joking." But it's no joke -- there were enough additional Collins Kids kinescope clips from the same source, all from 1959, to fill up not one but two more Bear Family DVDs. At 'Town Hall Party' Vol. 2 has a couple dozen songs from throughout 1959, and while these might be a shade less exciting than those on volume one due to a slightly less exciting song selection, they're still remarkably invigorating to watch. As with the first volume of this series, one aspect that might disappointment hardcore Collins Kids a bit is that they do few of the songs they cut on their studio records, though they do at least offer a version of their original "Hot Rod." For the more general viewer, it should also be noted that the taken-from-kinescope image quality and brittle audio isn't up to the standards of most commercial video releases, though it's not at all hard to watch. In addition, several of the tunes are done more than once -- there are three versions, in fact, of "Stagger Lee."

On the other hand, however, this does give you the chance to see them do many covers they never put on their discs, from "Shake, Rattle and Roll" (in which Lorrie Collins heedlessly adheres to the original lyrics, bellowing "I'm a hungry man") to such relatively obscure items as LaVern Baker's "So High, So Low" and Sheb Wooley's "Sweet Chile." Listeners familiar with the ferocious rockabilly of their records might be a little taken aback to see them do some unexpected standards and pop tunes. Yet such was their onstage chemistry and frenetic energy -- Larry Collins in particular can hardly keep still for a moment, even if the upper neck of his double-necked guitar is more a prop than something to be played -- that they make even such inexplicable material as "Bei Mir Bist Du Schoen" (two versions, no less) and Bobby Rydell's "Kissin' Time" into enjoyably bopping rockabilly numbers. Larry takes the stage alone for a few numbers, and the instrumental "Ramrod," on which both he and Joe Maphis play different necks of the same guitar, is a highlight. Maphis and a downright tiny-looking, ten-year-old Collins also duet (and, briefly, play the same guitar simultaneously) on the DVD bonus track, the ultra-hot instrumental  "Mutt and Jeff Boogie," filmed in November 1954.

The Collins Kids, At 'Town Hall Party' Vol. 3 [DVD] (Bear Family). The third volume of the series of Bear Family's incredibly exhaustive presentation of Collins Kids television clips presents 28 more live performances, all from 1959. Like volume two, it might not quite be the cream of their Town Hall Party appearances, and is populated by a surprising number of cover versions of rock'n'roll hits and pop standards that they never put on their studio discs. And, as with volume two, some of the numbers are done more than once, leading to a more repetitive DVD experience than would be optimal -- there are four versions here of "Ramrod" alone, and many of the tunes (including "Ramrod") are also done on the other Bear Family Collins Kids DVDs. Some of the comic routines preceding specific numbers, too, are repeated almost verbatim, and as amusing as they might be, you might get tired of hearing Larry Collins' sniggering laugh so many times. Still, as in the first two volumes, the duo's blazingly energetic presentation breathes life into not just songs that you imagine they'd be pretty well-suited for ("Great Balls of Fire," "Sea Cruise"), but also more surprising choices like Paul Anka's "Lonely Boy" (where Lorrie Collins doesn't bother to change the lyric, singing "I'm just a lonely boy"), Ricky Nelson's "I Got a Feeling," and the Coasters' "Charlie Brown." The charge through "Johnny B. Goode" (the lyric changed to refer to "Larry" instead of "Johnny") is a highlight, as is Larry Collins and Joe Maphis' exotic instrumental "The Rockin' Gypsy." Larry takes some spots here on his own without Laurie, but usually they sing together in effervescent, nearly-cheek-to-cheek form. As with the other volumes, it's unfortunate that there aren't more songs from the Collins Kids' '50s records, although this does include versions of tunes from their "Sugar Plum"/"Kinda Like Love" single, which wasn't one of their best. Nonetheless, these are consistently entertaining performances, revealing Larry Collins as one of the most kinetic stage artists in all of '50s rock'n'roll, even if you get the feeling his hyperactivity would drive you up the wall if you had to spend more time with him than you do when watching these DVDs.

The Doors, Live in Philadelphia (Rhino Handmade/Bright Midnight). One of several concerts from which 1970's official live Doors album Absolutely Live was sourced is offered in its entirety on this double CD of a May 1, 1970 show, available through the Internet only. Like Absolutely Live, it finds the band in a loosey-goosey state that drifts close to sloppiness, albeit with an engaging tipsy humor. Except for a few obligatory staples ("Light My Fire," "Break on Through," "Roadhouse Blues"), the group seemed determined not to play overly familiar tunes, even reaching back on occasion to their bar band days as a poor man's Rolling Stones for B.B. King ("Rock Me Baby"), Elvis Presley ("Mystery Train"), and Chuck Berry ("Carol") covers. Most of the tracks are previously unreleased, and it's not all hits or covers, the setlist including such relatively little-traveled songs as "Ship of Fools," "Universal Mind," and "Maggie M'Gill." Certainly Jim Morrison's in a lewd'n'bluesy mood, and for a guy with obscenity charges hanging over his head (from the group's infamous 1969 Miami concert), he lets it all hang out with surprisingly graphic recklessness on "Rock Me Baby" -- could anyone have doubted  what "you feel so wet...let me slide inside" really meant? In common with most of the limited-edition releases the Doors have made available from their archive, this isn't up to the standards of their official catalog, even the relatively loose ones of Absolutely Live. But it's a good souvenir for committed fans, with much better sound than the usual bootlegs of the Doors from this era, though it's curious the material is split into a lengthy 76-minute CD on disc one and a mere 26-minute CD on disc two.

Bob Dylan, Live/Finjan Club, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, July 2, 1962 (Yellow Dog). There are a number of live Bob Dylan recordings from 1962, and now that some of them have been officially issued (particularly on Live at the Gaslight 1962), this July 2, 1962 Montreal performance might not be considered the first place to look for such material. But if you do have a deep interest in Dylan, and particularly the Dylan of this era, this is recommended further listening. The sound quality is pretty clear, and almost up to the level you'd want from an official release. The eleven-song set includes a few Dylan originals, among them such relatively little-traveled ones as "The Death of Emmett Till," "Quit Your Lowdown Ways," and "Let Me Die in My Footsteps," as well as an early performance of "Blowin' in the Wind" (here memorably introduced as a kind of song that says "a little more than I love you and you love me, and let's go over to the banks of Italy and raise a happy family, you for me and me for you"). While there are other versions of some of the traditional folk and blues tunes on other Dylan bootlegs, "Rocks and Gravel," "Stealin'," Muddy Waters' "Two Trains Runnin'" (mistakenly listed on some bootlegs as a Dylan composition called "Still a Fool"), Robert Johnson's "Ramblin' on My Mind," and "Muleskinner Blues" (albeit a chaotic version where he stops, starts, and changes keys several times) are likewise not exactly among the more familiar items in Dylan's early repertoire, and interesting to hear in part for that reason alone. The main reason to listen to this CD, however, is the performance itself, in which Dylan sings and plays with commanding passion and sensitivity, at a time when he was both finding his feet as a composer and still maintaining deep roots in traditional folk music.

The Five Du-Tones, Shake a Tail Feather: The Complete One-Derful! Recordings (Shout). Though the Five-Du Tones did some subsequent recordings for other labels, their key output is contained in the sides they cut from the One-Derful label between 1963-66. All of that material is contained on this 22-track compilation, including not only all of the sides from their singles for the company, but also four songs that didn't surface until they surfaced on an obscure Japanese LP more than a decade after they were cut. Their only hit, "Shake a Tail Feather," is here, of course, and there's no getting around the conclusion that it's by far their best record. Still, the rest of the CD does contain its share of fun, wiggly dance tunes that helped bridge the gap between doo wop and soul music, with the occasional more serious romantic number thrown in. Most comparable to the Contours of "Do You Love Me" fame (and, as Clive Richardson's liner notes rightly point out, the Rivingtons and the early Isley Brothers, though more distantly), the Five Du-Tones had a roughly similar knack for putting wacky, at times almost slapabout humor into their uptempo dance discs. The fairly uproarious "Chicken Astronaut" -- about a spaceman who's too scared to go to the moon, yelping to be let out of his rocket so he can go back to earth and party instead -- is certainly the highlight, aside from "Shake a Tail Feather" itself. Much of the rest of it veers to the novelty side, without songs of the same strength. The group's zany playing-the-fool humor is unflaggingly spirited, though, and a few numbers (like the jazzy "Nobody But My Baby" and the smoochy ballad "Mountain of Love") show they could be skilled straight soul singers when the mood took them.

Grimms, Sleepers (Hux). Grimms' third and final album was done without some of the founding members, Mike McGear and Vivian Stanshall having departed, although Neil Innes, Roger McGough, and John Gorman remained aboard. Andy Roberts (perhaps better known for his early-1970s folk-rock-oriented singer-songwriter recordings) was on hand to give the comedy-rock group some more conventional musicality, and it was decided to fill the LP solely with musical tracks, although the two prior Grimms albums had mixed those with spoken word pieces. Sleepers was a commendably humorous collection of pastiches and send-ups of numerous musical genres, though it fell short of being as uproarious as the funniest efforts of the musicians (and of Innes in particular). Among the styles satirized were heavy progressive rock ("The Worst Is Yet to Come," where the grim prophesy is interrupted by happy-go-lucky whistling); white-boy blues-rock ("Blackest of Blues"); folk music (a warping of "House of the Rising Sun" that makes explicit what naughtiness goes on there); easygoing country-rock ("Sing Me That Song"); Beach Boys-styled retro rock ("Backbreaker," whose heroine is "pretty as a rose, if you disagree she'll smash her nose")and chin-up countercultural anthems ("Slaves of Freedom"). Though more a record that grows on you rather than one that sends you into giggles, its understated silliness is nicely complemented by accomplished musicianship.

The 2006 CD reissue on Hux adds historical liner notes and eleven bonus tracks, many of them taken from a work tape prepared by Innes, McGough, Gorman, and Roberts shortly in advance of recording the official album. Though not as sophisticated production-wise, these bonus cuts are nearly as witty and enjoyable as those on the Sleepers LP, including not only early versions of four tracks from the record, but also a number of songs that didn't make the final selection. Among the highlights of those is Innes' folk busk "Crystal Balls" (with its opening line "I've got my hand up the skirt of Mother Nature"), a desecration of the Beatles' "She's Leaving Home," and, most interestingly, an early version of the 1964 Beatles pastiche "I Must Be in Love," which Innes would use shortly afterward for his classic Rutles project.

The Kingston Trio, The Kingston Trio Story: Wherever We May Go [DVD] (Shout Factory). Combining excerpts from many vintage 1950s/1960s film clips/performances and interviews with the Kingston Trio's Bob Shane, John Stewart, and Nick Reynolds (original member Dave Guard having died years before this DVD was made), this is a fine documentary of the most successful folk group of its era (if not <I>any</I) era). The disc's hour-long breezily paced principal feature has excerpts of TV and concert presentations of most of their hits, although "The Reverend Mr. Black" somehow doesn't make it, and a few (though not many) of the performances are from post-1970 clips with different or reunion versions of the band, not their classic '50s/'60s lineups. The '50s/'60s clips in particular present a zany, comic energy that didn't always come through as strongly on their records, and even if it seems a little dated and corny several decades later, it does help explain their enormous in-person appeal. Unfortunately, the interview segments with Reynolds (showing effects of a stroke) are less extensive than those with Shane and Stewart, but gaps are filled in by comments from Reynolds' son, Kingston Trio biographer William J. Bush, and celebrities such as Al Jardine of the Beach Boys and Tom Smothers. There may not be many revelations for those familiar with the group's career, but it's a well-done general survey, with occasional surprising bits like Jardine's admission that the Beach Boys' early striped-shirt look was inspired by the Kingston Trio; a clip of the relatively obscure "Raspberries, Strawberries" that showcases the sweetest side of their three-part harmonies; tantalizingly brief clips of the group doing a 7 Up commercial and a pilot for a TV series (Young Men in a Hurry), featuring the Stewart lineup playing fictional characters, that never aired; and even a very brief scene from the Australian TV series Dave Guard hosted after leaving the group, Dave's Place.

Some viewers might feel the documentary skips over the basic details of their career a little lightly, but if you want more detail, a lot's provided by no less than about 90 minutes or so of bonus features. While it's true these are more for the dedicated fan than the viewer looking for an entertaining, concise history, these segments are not at all superfluous, though they emphasize talking heads more than the main documentary does. One section has the ex-members and others discussing the specific stories behind numerous of their more celebrated songs; another goes into their sound, personalities, and image in some depth; another profiles their manager, Frank Werber. Some very interesting interview subjects and vintage clips not in the principle feature show up in these supplemental sections, including scenes from the Hollywood film adaptation of "Tom Dooley" and a quirky juke box jury program in which four young adults explain why they think "Raspberries, Strawberries" will be a substantial hit (though it wasn't). There are even three of their original, reasonably amusing 7 Up commercials in their entirety. The part on obsessed Kingston Trio fans (some of whom even go to a Kingston Trio "fantasy camp" that allows them to meet and play with surviving ex-members) will be too much for even many committed admirers of the group, but fortunately the DVD doesn't go any more overboard than that.

Ramsey Lewis, The In Crowd Anthology (UM3/Island). A two-CD anthology of Ramsey Lewis' Chess recordings might seem excessive, but considering how much material he cut for the label in the 1960s, this set is actually fairly selective. Certainly it's good value, with 39 tracks and a running time of two hours and twenty minutes. As for consistency of style and quality, that's another matter, though generally it's a worthwhile summary of highlights from the prime of a rare '60s instrumental musician who combined jazz, R&B, and pop with considerable commercial success. While none of this could be categorized as raw or earthy, some of the tracks (particularly on disc one) are fairly gutsy R&B-jazz fusions, particularly the hits "The 'In' Crowd" and "Wade in the Water" (his two other Top Forty singles, "Hang on Sloopy" and "A Hard Day's Night," are also here). On the other hand, the covers of pop-rock hits (including several by the Beatles) veer toward lounge soul, even though there was no one better than Lewis at that kind of stuff. Occasionally there are flashes of a more idiosyncratic, jazzy originality that sound as if Lewis is playing for himself as well as the marketplace, particularly when he gets into some Latin-influence boogaloo grooves on "Blue Bango" (easily the most uninhibited piece on this collection), "Spanish Grease," and "Hey Mrs. Jones." The later cuts, while showing him capable of keeping up with commercial trends by adding funk and touches of psychedelia, also find him losing the distinctive mid-'60s nightclubbish pop-soul sound that had vaulted him to prominence in the first place.

Curtis Mayfield, Anthology 1965-1994 [DVD] (Footstomp). This 90-minute DVD, mostly taken from 1970-75 clips (and mostly from television programs), is a pretty enjoyable compilation of Curtis Mayfield performances, though the way it's assembled and packaged makes it pretty obvious it's not an authorized release. In its favor, most of the footage is presented in pretty good quality, though there's an annoying small logo of the Footstomp label in the upper right-hand corner -- a pretty rich pretense if the object was to present bootlegging, since this itself is not an officially blessed production. There are Japanese subtitles on some other segments, and to its detriment, the majority of the material is mimed, or at the very least sung to a backing track from the record. That's especially obvious in the 1971-75 material from the Soul Train TV program (which comprises about half the DVD), where Curtis does sing into a mike, but no other musicians are visible.

Still, this does afford the chance to see Mayfield perform, in some fashion, much material from his prime -- not only highlights from the Superfly album, but also such relatively uncelebrated tunes as "Check Out Your Mind" (done in 1970, when he was still part of the Impressions), "Back to the World," and "Future Shock." Also on the disc is one sole '60s Impressions clip (of "It's Alright," from 1965); a performance of "Freddie's Dead" at the 1972 Grammy awards; a live 1972 medley of "We the People Who Are Darker Than Blue" and "Give Me Your Love"; the clip of Mayfield doing "I'm Your Pusherman" in a nightclub from the Superfly movie itself; footage of him performing "Freddie's Dead" live in a studio in 1972 (though, unfortunately, this particular scene has subpar audio); and a live 1973 performance of "Superfly" on Midnight Special (introduced by Helen Reddy!) that's probably the highlight of the DVD. While the numerous Soul Train excerpts are fairly artificial in their lip-syncing, incidentally, they're not without some extra-musical entertainment value, in both the fairly amazing display of colorful period African-American fashions among the dancers, and a few segments where Mayfield answers some questions about his current releases, both from host Don Cornelius and (in a too-short segment, comprising just a few questions) from the actual Soul Train audience. The disc ends with the "bonus track" of a Mayfield tribute medley at the 1994 Grammy Awards, performed by musicians including Bruce Springsteen, Bonnie Raitt, B.B. King, Tony! Toni! Toné!, Stevie Winwood, and Steve Cropper.

The Quiet Five, When the Morning Sun Dries the Dew (RPM). Both of sides of all six of the singles issued by this obscure British band between 1965-67 (including one released only in the US) are on this compilation, which also presents seven previously unissued tracks. With their clean-cut, American-influenced vocal harmony sound, The Quiet Five weren't too comparable to many other British Invasion bands; perhaps the Fortunes and Peter & Gordon, a bit, though they were earthier than the Fortunes and not as folky as Peter & Gordon. The influences of the Beach Boys and Merseybeat are also felt to varying degrees. While the material is uneven, and isn't stunning, it's a pretty respectable slant on the more lightweight side of the mid-'60s British Invasion. Certainly their moody, folky debut single "When the Morning Sun Dries the Dew" is a highlight, akin to Peter & Gordon in their more serious moods, making one wish Quiet Five singer-guitarist Kris Ife had penned more of the group's releases. The more energetic B-sides "Tomorrow I'll Be Gone" (a quite tough Merseybeat-flavored number) and the soul-pop-Mersey hybrid "Let's Talk It Over" are also quite satisfying, if not typical of the approach the band usually took. Indeed, the group's versatility sometimes worked against rather than for them, as they also delved into unimpressive updates of standards, limpid pop, and a not-so-hot cover of the fine Rolling Stones LP track "I Am Waiting." Still, there are more enjoyable cuts here than duds, including an uncharacteristically fuzzy stomper with lead vocals by P.J. Proby, "Didn't Give a Damn," among the unreleased items. Overall, it's a pleasantly worthwhile compilation, and recommended to British Invasion collectors trying to discover something new from the vaults, as the Quiet Five are a band of which even many serious British Invasion fans might remain unaware.

Cliff Richard, In the Beginning [DVD] (Music Reviews Ltd.). On the one hand, the availability of this look at the early years of Cliff Richard's music is welcome, both because he did some good rock'n'roll during that time that's undervalued, and because there's some good footage of early Richard performances. On the other, it's frustratingly disappointing, as it's too short (about 50 minutes), includes only portions of performances rather than full songs, and doesn't have interviews with Richard himself, or even with Richard associates. Instead, the commentary's supplied by fans, critics, musicians, and producers who, with the possible exception of British rock writer Chris Welch, will not be well known to the average rock'n'roll enthusiast (and certainly don't have direct connections with Richard's career). The talking heads are reasonably astute in their observations, but one would have to think that interviews with Richard and the Shadows, whether archival or done specifically for a project such as this, would have been more illuminating. In addition, the length and the way the program's structured doesn't allow for a great deal of depth. Richard actually recorded a good number of decent rockers in the late 1950s and early 1960s, but you don't hear about too many of them here, and the impression's given that he moved into all-around entertainment almost immediately after rising to stardom, which is partially but not wholly true. Worst of all, although there are some excerpts of Richard singing and performing in late-'50s/early-'60s TV shows and feature films, these are truncated (even an exciting live 1960 television version of the classic "Move It"), sometimes sharing a split screen with one of the talking heads. What vintage footage there is has its interesting points, also including 1959 TV covers of "Turn Me Loose" and the Coasters' "Three Cool Cats" (the latter sung with fellow early British rockers Dickie Pride and Marty Wilde). But given better resources, it must be possible to fill a solid 90-minute documentary on the same subject with much more old footage and more relevant interviewees.

The Rolling Stones, Sweet Black Angel/The Lost Sessions Vol. 1 (Empress Valley Supreme). The late 1960s and early 1970s didn't yield many (as far as we know) unreleased studio recordings of completed, otherwise unavailable Rolling Stones songs. But it did produce a wealth of fairly interesting alternate/working versions and song embryos that never got polished off, sixteen of which are presented on this compilation. As the title Sweet Black Angel implies, many are from that murky early-'70s period when the Stones were working, in fits and starts, on Exile on Main Street, and several of these tracks are different versions of songs that ended up on that album. Some of these aren't much different from the familiar renditions, but others are, like an early, much less fully formed version of "Tumbling Dice" with different lyrics (here titled "Good Time Woman"); a long version of "Shake Your Hips"; "Stop Breakin' Down" with no harmonica; and an instrumental backing track for "Sweet Black Angel" itself.

Also on hand, and perhaps of somewhat greater interest in most cases, are a bunch of instrumentals that obviously contain seeds of possible songs, but which somehow never quite got there. At the very least, these have that appealing rough'n'ready, scratchy soul-blues-rock feel so typical of the Rolling Stones in the early '70s. While some of them are on the generic side as far as the riffs go, some of them seemed to hold real promise, making one hope that tracks of these tunes with sung lyrics might miraculously be found one day. "Aladdin Story" in particular is a luminously sluggish, jazzy tune with entrancing guitar-horn-vibes interplay, perhaps abandoned because the key guitar riff is very close to the one that had been used on "Paint It Black." Closing out the disc are a few late-'60s cuts with vocals, and while a couple of these songs were used on Metamorphosis, the likably wistful if slight soul ballad "Hamburger to Go" never did find release anywhere.

Although all of this material had been around for quite a few years before this 2005 bootleg, the sound quality of this disc is much superior to many earlier circulations of these tracks, so much so that much of it could be used as bonus cuts on official CD reissues without raising any eyebrows (and those that aren't quite as spiffy still have fidelity almost as good as most officially released recordings). While these efforts are either too close to the official versions or too undeveloped to interest non-fanatics, anyone whose interest in the Rolling Stones' music from this era extends beyond what's been approved for the marketplace will enjoy this collection. (Note that some of the dates listed for the recordings do not jibe with those listed in other sources.)

Sly & the Family Stone, My Own Beliefs: Video Anthology 1968-1986 [DVD] (Avdenture). Although the image quality of this extraordinary two-DVD bootleg set is uneven, no serious fans of Sly & the Family Stone could fail to be impressed by it, offering as it does an astonishing four hours or so of vintage clips, mostly from television programs. The performances are almost all good-to-excellent and visually dynamic, featuring the band with colorful finery and clever dance moves/vocal tradeoffs in an assortment of TV/concert/studio settings. Most of their hits are performed -- in fact, most of them are offered in multiple versions -- and all but a couple of the clips are from their 1968-75 prime. The very earliest of these (listed as a "studio/promo" clip of "Dance to the Music") shows them wearing almost conventional clothes and hairstyles, but almost immediately they graduate to a presentation about as purposefully freaky as anyone's was in the psychedelic era. In addition to music performances, there are also a few expectedly enigmatic interview clips of Sly Stone on the talks shows of Dick Cavett, and a heated 1974 discussion of race and politics on Mike Douglas' talk show with Stone, Muhammad Ali, and (believe it or not) Congressman Wayne Hays, shortly before that powerful Democratic politician was disgraced by the revelation that a former secretary was on his payroll to be his mistress. A brief 1980s TV interview shows Sly in better health than one would expect, but is utterly unrevealing as to why he virtually disappeared from the music business. There's even footage (albeit amateurish) of his 1974 wedding ceremony at Madison Square Garden.

While all this material is very entertaining, and historically valuable, be cautioned that the visual quality is usually not up to the standard of authorized releases, though the vast majority is okay-to-excellent. The fairly lengthy set from the 1969 Texas International Pop Festival, for instance, suffers from subpar audio, and some of the footage has a running time bar superimposed on the frame. The songs performed don't vary as much as you might want or expect, usually being oriented toward familiar hits, with seven versions of "Dance to the Music" (and nothing, unfortunately, from There's a Riot Goin' On). The band's taste for presenting their hits in medleys gets a little tiresome when you see it done several times over. While the early-'0s clips with expanded and different personnel are good, they're not quite up to the level of the ones featuring the original lineup (which comprise about half the material), who had a chemistry subsequent aggregations couldn't match. And for all its length, this doesn't gather all the footage of the group known to exist. Like many other such releases, this ends up emphasizing the need for someone to compile this or similar footage from the best possible sources and give it official release. As of the time this DVD had appeared, however, there was no word of such an official release, making this the best known place to see as much of the band as you can, despite the inevitable shortcomings inherent in not having access to the best source footage.

Ike & Tina Turner, The Soul Anthology (Red Line). Ike & Tina Turner put out so many recordings in the final years of the 1960s that there was no way to meticulously craft each of them. As a result the discs, while usually acceptable at the very least, had an uneven feel, and were apt to present routine material and arrangements that weren't always worthy of the Turners' talents. Most general soul fans will prefer investigating this material through more selective best-of compilations. But if you are a more serious aficionado who wants to collect more, this two-CD, 44-track compilation does a pretty good job of putting a lot of it in one place, in a more thoughtful, logical grouping than many such CD anthologies do. Four 1968-1969 albums are presented in their entirety here, those being 1968's So Fine and 1969's Cussin', Cryin' & Carryin' On (both originally issued on the Pompeii label), and 1969's Outta Season and The Hunter (both issued on Blue Thumb).

Certainly the records were spotty, and (aside from Cussin', Cryin' & Carryin' On too oriented toward familiar covers of familiar blues/soul/R&B tunes. Accepting that this isn't Ike & Tina at their very best, however, it's certainly no disgrace to their names, as Tina Turner's singing is almost always involved and fiery, and the tracks always competent at the least, if not always inspired. Certainly the cuts from So Fine are the least distinctive, with something of a soul-by-numbers feel, though occasionally (particularly in the blues-soul slow burner "It Sho Ain't Me") even these rise above the average. The material from Cussin', Cryin' & Carryin' On is more interesting, if only because Ike Turner wrote most of it, though its zigzags between R&B ballads, girl group-influenced soul, and quite good funk-rock instrumentals with a menacing edge suggest it might have been culled from various sessions over a lengthy period. Both Blue Thumb albums (heard on disc two) are decisively bluesier and better than the two Pompeii LPs, though the song selection is a little unimaginative, with covers of well-known tunes like "Dust My Broom," "3 O'Clock in the Morning Blues," "Rock Me, Baby," "My Babe," and "The Things That I Used to Do." Ike Turner's guitar work is certainly more assertive on the Blue Thumb material, and while the songs themselves might not be the best interpretations, overall they add up to a pretty good blues-soul listen, highlighted by what's probably their most acclaimed cover from this era, "I've Been Loving You Too Long" (originally by Otis Redding). As nice bonuses, the compilers also tacked on the one track (the instrumental "Funky Mule") from their 1969 Pompeii LP Get It Together! that hadn't been previously released at the time, as well as the famous, original Phil Spector-produced 1966 single "River Deep-Mountain High," always good to hear even if it doesn't stylistically fit in with the rest of the compilation.

The Walker Brothers, Everything Under the Sun (Universal). Everything under  the sun from the Walker Brothers' studio output is indeed here on this five-CD box set. It has not only everything from their mid-1960s prime on the first three CDs, but also the more neglected (though considerably less impressive) three albums or so they did in the mid-to-late 1970s after reuniting. There are also 13 previously unreleased tracks from 1965-67, as well as a 48-page booklet with an historical essay and oodles of photos and memorabilia. Naturally, like many completist box sets, this isn't for everyone; there's much superb material, but also a good deal of also-ran cuts and covers. Too, the 1970s material is not only often rather dull pop (sometimes with slight country overtones), but not too similar or compatible with the lush 1960s productions. Plus, to be technical, it doesn't have <I>everything</I> the Walker Brothers issued, lacking the live album they recorded in Japan in 1968 (which, as of the release of this box set, still had not made it to CD).

Focusing on the positive, however, this has a lot of quality music besides their familiar hits (which are also all included, of course). The R&B and soul covers the brothers sang to pad out their releases may not have been their forte, and sometimes the pop ballads were gushy, but Scott Walker's voice (and John Walker's second vocals) usually at least made them pleasant on some level. As for the booming, brooding ballads (with nods to Phil Spector and the Righteous Brothers) at which they excelled, there are plenty of those, including "The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine Anymore," "After the Lights Go Out," "Another Tear Falls," "In My Room," "Everything Under the Sun," "Just Say Goodbye," "Deadlier Than the Male," and others. A few other songs have seeds of Scott Walker's more serious, arty side ("Archangel," "Mrs. Murphy," "Orpheus," "Experience"), and John Walker takes a nice lead vocal on one of their best obscure tracks, "I Can't Let It Happen to You."

The thirteen previously unreleased 1965-67 recordings don't add up to an unissued album of sorts; they're more an assembly of odds and ends with a bent toward mediocre soul covers ("In the Midnight Hour," "I Got You (I Feel Good)") and pop standards (such as "The Shadow of Your Smile"). Again, however, the vocals make even these erratic leftovers worthwhile to some degree, and a few of the songs are rather good, including the characteristically melancholy "Hang on for Me," the dreamily orchestrated  "Lost One," and the relatively upbeat Burt Bacharach-like "I Got Lost for a While." (The writers of all three of those mysterious tunes, incidentally, are listed as "unknown," leaving it open as to whether these were original compositions.) Also among these thirteen unearthed items are alternate versions of two songs the Walkers did release, Randy Newman's "Looking for Me" and their big smash "The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine (Anymore)." While these aren't as good as the official versions, they are at least notably different, and it's interesting to hear "The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine (Anymore)" in a considerably tamer, more reserved arrangement.

Other than the obvious similarities in the vocals, discs four and five could almost be the work of a different group than the one heard on the first three CDs. While this latter portion does include their big 1976 UK hit "No Regrets," it's tough sledding, with much of it given over to middle-of-the-road covers of the likes of Jimmy Webb, Randy Newman, Kris Kristofferson, and Boz Scaggs. Suddenly, however, the torpor is interrupted by Scott Walker's four originals from their final album, 1978's Nite Flights. They're bleak, piercing, heavily electronic rhythmic numbers, wholly unlike anything else the Walker Brothers did in either the 1960s or the 1970s, and wholly unlike any other '70s Walkers recordings in that they sounded bold and adventurous, rather than just treading water. They're enough, just about, to justify the inclusion of the Walker Brothers reunion material in the box, though not enough to keep the inclusion of said material from making the box even more erratic than most such complete overviews of major artists.

Muddy Waters, Classic Concerts [DVD] (Hip-O). Classic Concerts is one of those rare historical music compilation DVDs for which there's nothing significant to criticize, and much to praise. The bulk of the two-hour disc is devoted to three Muddy Waters concerts from different eras, including his historical 1960 Newport Jazz Festival appearance, a 1968 show at the Copenhagen Jazz Festival, and a 1977 gig at the Molde Jazz Festival in Norway. Although the black-and-white Newport footage does not capture the entire concert (much of which has never circulated), it does contain 26 minutes, Muddy backed by an excellent band including two blues stars in their own right (pianist Otis Spann and harmonica player James Cotton). This is definitely the most exciting portion of the DVD, including fine versions of his staples "(I'm Your) Hoochie Coochie Man," "Tiger in Your Tank," "Rollin' Stone," and above all an extended "Got My Mojo Working." Waters' shakes and shivers are truly spine-chilling on that last number, some levity introduced by a section where he dances with Cotton. The finale "Mean Mistreater/Going to Chicago Blues," where several other singers are brought on for cameos, is relatively inessential. But this segment is still one of the top vintage blues-on-film documents of all, enhanced for this DVD by the syncing of stereo live recordings to three of the songs to improve the audio (though "Rollin' Stone" and "Mean Mistreater" remain in the original mono film sound).

By the time of the 1968 Denmark show (also shot in black and white), only Spann was remaining from the Newport band. It's a somewhat staider and less electrifying performance, but still sturdy Chicago blues, though Paul Oscher's harmonica seems undermiked. Waters was less mobile by the time of the 1977 concert (shown in color), sitting on a stool throughout most of the show (whereas before a serious 1969 car accident he'd stood). Again, however, this is still a respectable showcase for his intact vocal talents, with "Got My Mojo Working" and "(I'm Your) Hoochie Coochie Man" remaining in his set (as they had at the Denmark gig as well). Brief but worthwhile bonus features include a 1977 London performance of "The Blues Had a Baby and They Named It Rock & Roll"; a 1972 British TV interview; and an interview done at the 1977 Molde show where Waters patiently responds to rather cliched questions, asking his interrogator to "bring it to me straight, brother" when the interviewer gingerly asks whether Muddy's music has political aspects. Detailed liner notes, mostly written by Bob Margolin (who plays guitar behind Waters in the 1977 Norwegian footage) and also featuring an appreciation from Bill Wyman, are also included in this high-grade package.

Various Artists, Got No Shoes Got No Blues: The 1969 Texas International Pop Festival [DVD] (Keep on Truckin'). There were several large rock festivals in 1969 that never achieved the fame or notoriety of Woodstock or Altamont. One such event was the 1969 Texas International Pop Festival, which took place near Dallas on Labor Day weekend, just a couple of weeks after Woodstock (indeed, featuring some of the same performers). It's not well known that, as at Woodstock and Altamont, much film was taken of the event, though no movie was finished for commercial release. This DVD presents an 80-minute workprint (complete with running time codes at the bottom of the screen) of the film that, in the words of the back cover, was "undoubtedly assembled for the purpose of securing a pre-editing distribution deal"; according to the back cover, "the rough cut of the film was shown once in Dallas shortly after the festival, but the record companies told the guy who showed it that they would cut his ball [sic] off [if] he ever showed it again." On one hand, this is interesting rare document of both its era and of a festival that's not well remembered on a national or international level, with footage of a quality lineup of performers, including live clips from the sets of Janis Joplin, Santana, Grand Funk Railroad (introduced, amusingly, by the emcee as "Grand Funk Railway"), Chicago (when they were still known as "Chicago Transit Authority"), Led Zeppelin, Ten Years After, Tony Joe White, James Cotton, and Sweetwater. Several of these acts were or were just becoming big stars, of course, and footage of White (here singing his hit "Pork Salad Annie," which is one of the disc's highlights) and Sweetwater (most famous for being one of the least celebrated acts to play Woodstock) from this time isn't easy to come by.

However, as a film, or even a workprint, there are many important factors keeping this from being as notable or enjoyable as it could have been, even considering that this was not the movie in the final form it would have taken. The audio for the musical portions is frustratingly thin and tinny, and the sets themselves aren't too well shot in terms of lighting, editing, and camera angles, particularly compared to celebrated documentaries of similar events such as Woodstock and Monterey Pop. There's frequent cutting between the onstage performances and (sometimes wholly unrelated) audience frolicking, to the point where there's more audience than performance footage in some scenes. The quality of the print itself is erratic, and some of the segments are linked by hokey, verging-on-annoying staged clips of a beer-drinking cowboy listening to a radio show about the "hippie hypocrisy." And, finally, some of the performers listed in the credits -- including such interesting, relatively underexposed ones as Delaney & Bonnie, the Rotary Connection, and the Incredible String Band -- are not shown in the workprint, though presumably shots from their sets would have been added at a later stage. If you can put up with all this, there are flashes of worthwhile music, whether it's White's "Pork Salad Annie"; Chicago during that very brief time when they were considered a hip act; and the incredibly manic stage posturing of Ten Years After's Leo Lyons, who plays his bass as if the instrument is in the process of electrocuting him. The shots of hippies swimming in the nude and making out, as well as the police chief enthusiastically praising the crowd's peaceful behavior, are reminiscent of similar scenes in Woodstock. They cement the impression of this rare film-in-progress as documenting a minor-league Woodstock of sorts, in respects to both the Woodstock movie and the Woodstock festival itself.

Various Artists, Out There: Wild and Wondrous Roots of Rock'n'Roll Vol. 2 (Viper). Like the first volume of this delightful series, this digs out 20 tracks from the 1920s through the mid-1950s that illustrate the wide roots of rock'n'roll. Unlike many other such compilations, it doesn't just present the blues and hillbilly recordings that were most instrumental in leading to the fusion of R&B and country-and-western that gave birth to rock'n'roll, although there are some of those. There's also goofy pop-jazz (Ella Fitzgerald's "Two Little Men in a Flying Saucer"), jugband music, boogie-influenced jazz, virtuoso instrumental country boogie (a young Chet Atkins' "Oh By Jingo!"), old-time folk music with country and blues elements (Doc Boggs' aptly titled "Country Blues"), and even a field recording of a Native American peyote dance. And the Boswell Sisters' "Rock and Roll," cut way back in 1934, shows that the term rock and roll far predated the 1950s or Alan Freed, even if the track itself is far closer to harmony vocal swing jazz than blues. There are also, of course, some Delta blues from Son House, hillbilly from Hank Williams and Jimmy Dickens, and a few tracks that more closely approximate early rock'n'roll, both stylistically and chronologically: Louis Jordan's classic boogie "Saturday Night Fish Fry," Lightnin' Slim's harmonica blues/R&B "She's Gone," and Johnny "Guitar" Watson's astonishing instrumental "Space Guitar," which still sounds futuristic today, let alone in 1954 (when it was originally cut). Many of the preceding names are famous or fairly well known, but there are a few items here that might surprise and inspire even seasoned collectors, like the madly over-reverbed country swing of steel guitarist Billy Briggs' 1953 track "Alarm Clock Boogie." Combined with detailed annotation (recording dates included) that avoid stuffiness, this is a far more fun and imaginatively eclectic anthology -- in terms of both listening and packaging -- than most higher-profile releases that explore a similar theme, though this series, unfortunately, remains one of the more obscure such ones.

Various Artists, Protest! American Protest Songs 1928-1953 (Viper). Although it wasn't until the folk revival and folk-rock movements of the 1960s that the protest song was a widely recognized wing of popular music in the US, there had been socially conscious protest songs of sorts since the dawn of the recording age. This compilation assembles 20 of them, and refreshingly, it doesn't emphasize material from the roots of the folk revival (though there's certainly some of that). Instead, this comes from all over the roots music map, from country blues and old-time folk/country artists to gospel, hillbilly, and western swing. There are certainly a number of famous artists and classic songs here, including the Sons of the Pioneers' "Old Man Atom," Bessie Smith's "Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out," Big Bill Broonzy's "Black, Brown and White," Billie Holiday's "Strange Fruit," and Woody Guthrie's "1913 Massacre." There are, too, sides by Bill Monroe (as part of the Monroe Brothers), Uncle Dave Macon, Memphis Minnie, and even Gene Autry, who shows a surprising and little-known side of his repertoire with "The Death of Mother Jones," inspired by the labor activist Mary Harris Jones.

Many of these tracks are not "protest" songs in the angry and earnest sense that many listeners associate with the style; they often take a more lightly satirical, even congenial approach. The enjoyable novelty-tinged pieces on the then-new threat of atomic energy ("Old Man Atom," the Golden Gate Quartet's alternately somber and swinging gospel number "Atom and Evil," Billy Hughes and the Rhythm Buckeroos' "Atomic Sermon") remind us of how ambivalently the nuclear threat was viewed when it was a new thing, and how songs commenting on it sounded rather like they were whistling in the dark. If you do want songs that were more audible ancestors of the folk revival, however, they're here in cuts like Josh White, Millard Lampbell, and the Almanac Singers' "Billy Boy" and Lee Hayes with the Almanac Singers' "The Dodger Song," the Almanac Singers being a huge influence in getting said folk revival off the ground in the middle of the twentieth century. Whatever your sociopolitical perspective, this is impressive on purely musical and lyrical grounds, and can be enjoyed for those qualites alone. This isn't the most extensive anthology constructed along this theme; Bear Family's massive ten-CD box Songs For Political Action: Folk Music, Topical Songs, and the American Left, 1926-1953 obviously has more. But as a single-disc overview of some notable entries in the genre, this is fine, with informative historical liner notes.

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